Receive expert management of diabetic eye disease in our Melbourne facilities
Diabetes mellitus is not an uncommon disease in Australia, affecting over 1 million of our population. As a frequent complication arising from this condition is diabetic eye disease, Melbourne patients suffering diabetes are often recommended to come under the care of a retinal ophthalmologist to regularly monitor for diabetic eye problems.
Diabetic eye disease encompasses several issues that can occur within the eye as a result of diabetes and elevated blood glucose.
Diabetic retinopathy
Diabetic damage to the retina at the back of the eye may range from mild with no symptoms to causing severe and permanent vision loss. This is the most common cause of vision loss in patients with diabetes.
Cataract
Though the majority of cataract cases are a result of the normal progression in an ageing eye, patients with diabetes are up to 5 times more likely to develop cataract and to develop this at a younger age.
Glaucoma
Diseases of the optic nerve such as glaucoma may occur for a variety of reasons, however, diabetic patients are exposed to double the risk of developing glaucoma compared to a patient without diabetes. Glaucoma is one of the most common causes of irreversible vision loss in Australia.
Maintaining optimal control of your blood glucose levels is the best way to reduce your risk of diabetic eye disease. Our retinal specialists can work alongside your endocrinologist and GP to ensure you are receiving high quality collaborative care. For those with existing diabetic eye diseases, our Melbourne rooms are equipped to provide treatment to preserve your visual function.
Diabetic Retinopathy
The mild stages of diabetic retinopathy present as small haemorrhages and microaneurysms within the retina. If blood sugar continues to be poorly controlled, the retinal disease may advance to larger haemorrhages, areas of oxygen deprivation throughout the retina, and the formation of new abnormal blood vessels. Diabetic retinopathy is broadly classified as non- proliferative or proliferative, with the more severe proliferative form characterised by the development of new fragile blood vessels. These vessels are typically seen in the retina but can also form in other parts of the eye, leading to further diabetic eye complications such as neovascular glaucoma.
Mornington Peninsula Eye Clinic has the facilities to conduct routine monitoring with ourdiabetic eye specialist in our Melbourne rooms as well as perform any necessary intervention procedures.
Intravitreal injections
Though this procedure is more commonly associated with macular degeneration, intravitreal injections of the same medication, anti-VEGF, can be effective at inhibiting the formation of abnormal blood vessels in proliferative retinopathy. Injections of another medication are also often utilised to reduce fluid accumulation around the macula in a condition known as diabetic macular oedema.
Laser therapy
Using an argon laser, a procedure known as panretinal photocoagulation can be used to seal leaking blood vessels in proliferative retinopathy. This also reduces oxygen demand in affected areas of the retina that may be encouraging abnormal vessel development.
Surgery
Severe retinal haemorrhages or retinal detachments as a result of diabetic retinopathy complications may require surgical intervention by a suitably experienced retinal ophthalmologist and surgeon. A vitrectomy removes the blood and debris from within the eye while retinal detachment repair can involve laser, silicone oil tamponade, or a scleral buckle.
With our diabetic eye specialist, Melbourne patients have access to expert care and management. In addition to our retinal eye doctor, Mornington Peninsula Eye Clinic also offers the services of cataract and glaucoma ophthalmologists who work together to manage further complications of diabetic eye disease if they arise.
Mornington Peninsula Eye Clinic welcomes patients with various diabetic eye diseases to our Melbourne practice, both in our Mornington rooms or in Armadale at our associate practice, Eye Laser Specialists. Call us now to organise your appointment with our retinal specialist.
Note: Any surgical or invasive procedure carries risks. Before proceeding, you should seek a second opinion from an appropriately qualified health practitioner.
Have a Question? Contact us Today!
We’re Open Monday to Friday 9am – 5pm